Iyo "Panama hat"-inoratidzwa nechimiro chedenderedzwa, bhandi gobvu, uye mashanga-yakagara iri fashoni yezhizha. Asi nepo musoro unodiwa nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwayo kunodzivirira vanopfeka kubva kuzuva, izvo vazhinji vevateveri vayo vasingazive ndezvekuti heti haina kusikwa muPanama. Maererano nemunyori wenhoroondo dzefashoni Laura Beltrán-Rubio, chitarisiko ichi chakaberekerwa munharaunda yatinoziva nhasi seEcuador, pamwe chete neColombia, kwainodanwa kuti“toquilla hat yemashanga.”
Izwi rekuti "Panama hat" rakagadzirwa muna 1906 mushure mekunge Mutungamiri Theodore Roosevelt atorwa mifananidzo akapfeka sitaira panguva yekushanya kwake kunzvimbo yekuvakwa kwePanama Canal. (Vashandi vakapihwa basa reprojekiti vaipfekawo hembe kuti vazvidzivirire kubva pakupisa nezuva.)
Mabviro echimiro ichi anodzokera kunguva isati yasvika maHispanic apo vanhu vekuMarudzi mudunhu iri vakagadzira nzira dzekuruka neshanga dzetoquilla, dzakagadzirwa nemashizha emichindwe anomera mumakomo eAndes, kugadzira tswanda, machira, uye tambo. Munguva yekoloni muma1600s, maererano naBeltrán-Rubio,“heti dzacho dzakaunzwa nevapambevhu veEurope…chakazotevera imhata yakasanganiswa yezvirukwa zvetsika dzechiSpanishi isati yasvika uye nguwo dzaipfekwa nevaEurope.”
Mukati mezana ramakore rechi 19, apo nyika zhinji dzeLatin America dzakawana kuzvitonga kwadzo, iyi ngowani yakapfekwa zvikuru ndokugadzirwa muColombia neEcuador.“Kunyangwe mumifananidzo uye mepu kubva panguva iyoyo, iwe unogona kuona maitiro avo'd kuratidza vanhu vakapfeka ngowani uye vatengesi vachidzitengesa,”anodaro Beltrán-Rubio. Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi20, Roosevelt paakaipfeka, musika wekuNorth America wakava mutengi mukuru we“Panama hats”kunze kweLatin America. Iyo ngowani yakabva yaparidzirwa pamwero mukuru uye ikava yezororo- uye yezhizha-style yekuenda-ku, sekureva kwaBeltrán-Rubio. Muna 2012, UNESCO yakazivisa kuti toquilla mashanga hats "Isingabatike Cultural Heritage of Humanity."
Cuyana co-muvambi uye CEO Karla Gallardo akakurira muEcuador, uko heti yaive yakakosha yehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Zvakanga zvisiri't kusvika aenda kuUnited States ndipo paakaziva nezvepfungwa isiriyo yekuti sitaira iyi yakabva kuPanama.“Ndakarohwa nehana kuti chigadzirwa chaigona kutengeswa sei nenzira isingaremekedze mavambo acho uye nyaya yacho,”anodaro Gallardo.“Pangori nemusiyano wakakura pakati pekwazvinogadzirwa uye kwachinobva uye izvo vatengi vanoziva nezvazvo.”Kugadzirisa izvi, kutanga kwegore rino, Gallardo nemumwe wake muvambi, Shilpa Shah, vakaita danho rekutanga.“Iyi Haisi YePanama Hat”mushandirapamwe unoratidza kwakabva musambo.“Isu tiri kufambira mberi nemushandirapamwe iwoyo nechinangwa chekuchinja zita,”anodaro Gallardo.
Kupfuura mushandirapamwe uyu, Gallardo naShah vakashanda padhuze neveIndigenous artisans muEcuador, avo vakarwira kuchengetedza hunyanzvi hwetoquilla hats, kunyangwe matambudziko ehupfumi nemagariro akamanikidza vazhinji kuvhara mabhizinesi avo. Kubva 2011, Gallardo akashanyira dhorobha reSisig, imwe yenzvimbo dzekare dzekuruka toquilla mudunhu, iyo brand yakabatana nayo kugadzira heti dzayo.“Heti iyi'mabviro ari muEcuador, uye izvi zvinoita kuti maEcuadorians vadade, uye izvo zvinoda kuchengetedzwa,”anodaro Gallardo, achiona kuruka kwemaawa masere kwakanyanya kuseri kweheti.
Chinyorwa ichi chakatorwa kugovera chete
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-19-2024
