"Ngowani yePanama"—ine chimiro chedenderedzwa, bhandi gobvu, uye zvinhu zvehuswa—yagara iri chinhu chikuru mumafashoni emuzhizha. Asi kunyange hazvo ngowani iyi ichidiwa nekuda kwemagadzirirwo ayo anoshanda anodzivirira vanoipfeka kubva kuzuva, izvo vazhinji vevateveri vayo vasingazive ndezvekuti ngowani iyi haina kugadzirwa muPanama. Sekureva kwemunyori wenhoroondo yemafashoni Laura Beltrán-Rubio, maitiro aya akatangira munzvimbo yatinoziva nhasi seEcuador, pamwe neColombia, uko inonzi a"ngowani yetoquilla.""
Izwi rekuti "ngowani yePanama" rakatanga muna 1906 mushure mekunge Mutungamiri Theodore Roosevelt atorwa mifananidzo akapfeka dhizaini iyi panguva yekushanya kwake kunzvimbo yekuvaka Panama Canal. (Vashandi vakapihwa basa reprojekiti iyi vakapfekawo ngowani iyi kuti vazvidzivirire kubva pakupisa nezuva.)
Midzi yemaitiro aya inotangira kare kare kuMahispanic apo vanhu vemunzvimbo iyi vakatanga nzira dzekuruka netoquilla straw, yakagadzirwa nemashizha emichindwe anokura mumakomo eAndes, kugadzira matengu, machira, netambo. Munguva yekoloni muma1600s, sekureva kwaBeltrán-Rubio,"ngowani dzakaunzwa nevagari vekuEurope…Zvakazotevera zvaive zvakasanganiswa matekiniki ekuruka etsika dzekare dzevaHispanic pamwe nengowani dzemusoro dzaipfekwa nevaEurope.""
Munguva yezana remakore rechi19, apo nyika zhinji dzeLatin America dzakawana rusununguko rwadzo, ngowani iyi yakapfekwa zvakanyanya uye yakagadzirwa muColombia neEcuador."Kunyangwe mumifananidzo nemamepu enguva iyoyo, unogona kuona kuti'd inoratidza vanhu vakapfeka ngowani nevatengesi vachidzitengesa,""anodaro Beltrán-Rubio. Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi20, Roosevelt paakaipfeka, musika wekuNorth America wakava mutengi mukuru we"Ngowani dzePanama""kunze kweLatin America. Ngowani iyi yakazokurumbira zvikuru uye yakava nzvimbo yekuzorora neyezhizha, sekureva kwaBeltrán-Rubio. Muna 2012, UNESCO yakazivisa ngowani dzetoquilla se "Nhaka Yetsika Isingabatiki Yevanhu."
Muvambi weCuyana uye CEO Karla Gallardo akakurira kuEcuador, uko ngowani yaive chinhu chikuru muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.'Kusvika paakaenda kuUnited States ndipo paakazoziva pfungwa isiriyo yekuti maitiro aya aibva kuPanama."Ndakashamisika kuti chigadzirwa chingatengeswa sei nenzira isingaremekedze mavambo acho nenyaya yacho,""anodaro Gallardo."Pane musiyano mukuru pakati pekwakagadzirwa chigadzirwa uye kwachinobva uye izvo vatengi vanoziva nezvazvo.""Kuti vagadzirise izvi, pakutanga kwegore rino, Gallardo nemumwe wake muvambi, Shilpa Shah, vakatanga chirongwa che"Iyi Haisi Ngowani yePanama""mushandirapamwe unoratidza mavambo emaitiro aya."Tiri kufambira mberi nechirongwa ichocho nechinangwa chekuchinja zita,""anodaro Gallardo.
Kunze kwechirongwa ichi, Gallardo naShah vakashanda pamwe chete nevashandi vemakondinendi muEcuador, avo vakarwira kuchengetedza hunyanzvi hwema toquilla straw heat, pasinei nematambudziko ehupfumi nemagariro evanhu akamanikidza vazhinji kuvhara mabhizinesi avo. Kubva muna 2011, Gallardo yashanyira taundi reSisig, rimwe remaguta ekare kwazvo anoruka ma toquilla munharaunda iyi, iro kambani iyi yakabatana naro kugadzira ma ngowani ayo."Ngowani iyi'Mavambo avo ari muEcuador, uye izvi zvinoita kuti vaEcuador vadade, uye izvozvo zvinoda kuchengetedzwa,""anodaro Gallardo, achitaura nezvebasa guru rinoitwa maawa masere rekuruka ngowani.
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Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-19-2024
